The present study aims to examine the influential possible conditions for the emergence of women's social pathology in Iran to indicate what conditions and contexts influenced the emergence of the discourse of women's social pathology in Iran. To achieve this goal and to discover the roots of the emergence of pathology, Foucault's paleontological method was applied. Based on the findings of the research, the rise of the modern powerful government can be considered as the starting point for paying attention to social harms. In this historical period, which coincided with the second Pahlavi government, unprecedented changes took place in people's lifestyles, and as a result of these changes, social harms also increased. In this historical period, since the government was involved in the process of modernization and development, every factor that challenged the government for accomplishing the foresaid goals was regarded as an obstacle and was defined as social harm. Hence, to remove these problems and harms the government applied various organizations and institutions in order to accomplish its goals in the process of development and progress of country.