Methodological Strategy of Allameh Tabatabaee and Measuring its Capacity toward the Development of Islamic Sociology with the Emphasis on the Domain of Family and Gender
Hossein
Bostan (Najafi)
Assistant Professor Hozeh and University Research Center
author
text
article
2017
per
In relation to the social thought, Allameh Tabatabaee like any social thinker has relied on a collection of methodological foundations as well as the application of appropriate research methods. Since Allameh has been considered as a thinker with different sciences, he profits various methods in regard with the social domains. So that, he takes advantage of methods of interpreting the texts as the interpreter of Holy Quran, and takes advantage of rational method as a philosopher, and profits the theological methods as a theologian, and profits the jurisprudential method as a jurisprudent, and takes advantage of historical method as a historian. However, his concern has not been whether these various methods can be observed in a coherent framework. In this regard, the main question of this writing is the way of achieving a coherent multi-method pattern with the capacity of application in social sciences including the domain of sociology of family and gender through this methodology. Accordingly, it has been endeavored to clarify Allameh Tabatabaee’s paradigm bases effective on the development of a methodological system in favor of social sciences and after that, the favorable pattern can be illustrated considering the necessities of changing his methodology into a comprehensive and efficient one related to the social sciences particularly in terms of utilizing different methods mainly the experimental method.
Gender and Family Studies
پژوهشکده زن و خانواده
ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
مدیر مسئول: محمدرضا زیبایی نژاد
2538-1938
4
v.
2
no.
2017
11
34
https://www.jgfs.ir/article_57789_b068934b7afa509644537aa781a09e7f.pdf
The Effect of Goodwill on the Affirmation of the Option of Concealing Defects in Marriage
Ahmad
Mortazi
Assistant Professor of Tabriz University
author
Mahjoobeh
Nezhad Salariyeh
M. A in Islamic Jurisprudence and Law, Tabriz University
author
text
article
2017
per
Marriage contract is of limited and definite cases leading to cancellation due to its importance and effect on community and general order. Among them it can be referred to Tadlis which is concealing defects or manifesting the excellence attribute being conditioned as the colluded provision for the person subject to provision in marriage contract and after marriage it is identified that the person is not of provisioned attribute. According to the article 1128, there is no doubt in the affirmation of option due to concealing defects in marriage and there is consensus on its affirmation among the jurisprudents and lawyers. However, what is on the dispute and doubt is the effect of the existence of goodwill on the defecting and subject to provision person, so that the committed person should be of goodwill in concealing his effects not be of ill will and deceit. According to the authors of the present research, it is considered the right of abrogation in this case due to option of concealing defects for the person who favors from the commitment. Since according to some jurisprudents, the absoluteness of legal articles as well as the view of some lawyers and referring to the absoluteness of prevalent reasons including narrations related to the defects of permissibility of the abrogation of marriage , deceit, sale with making a profit, and also the stated indexes for the civil devise on one hand and lack of the specific opposite reason on the other hand, it is proved the option of concealing defects in assuming the lack of ill will and the purpose of deceiving and even in case of the existence of goodwill and merely the existence of ill will is not the reason for the affirmation of option of concealing defects in marriage..
Gender and Family Studies
پژوهشکده زن و خانواده
ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
مدیر مسئول: محمدرضا زیبایی نژاد
2538-1938
4
v.
2
no.
2017
35
67
https://www.jgfs.ir/article_57791_9ea9c8208419ecc512ec9c623159d6ee.pdf
Inequality Criterion in the Definition of Justice: a Philosophical or Theological Issue, Investigating the View Point of Allameh Tabatabaee Related to the Legal Difference between Man and Woman
Fariba
Alasvand
Assistant Professor of woman and family research center
author
text
article
2017
per
In many texts, justice has been defined as granting equal right to the equal people and granting unequal right to the unequal people. Many researchers are of consensus on this definition. However, justice against the concept of equality is seeking for the clarification of justified inequalities and evasion from cruelty regardless of all the equal and unequal aspects among individuals. Hence, the development of a criterion for inequality is considered as the most significant content issues in regard with justice. This article is to illuminate that determining this criterion is regarded a philosophical issue and it is in need of philosophical and theological analysis on the basis of religious texts. In this article, it has been generally investigated the issue in view of Allameh Tabatabaee in Al-Mizan and the results are as follow: 1. In the analysis of justice by Allameh, there is a theoretical gap, since he has not profoundly clarified the formal definition of justice. 2. Although the logic of distribution of right in social justice and Islamic legal justice are different from each other, Allameh has utilized both of the interpretations on the statement of inequality criterion among men and women. 3. Justice up to the formal definition limit is fundamentally considered a philosophical issue and discussing about the legal justice leads to the discussion on the issue of distributive justice and in this regard the philosophy of rights or that of jurisprudence should enter the depth of definition and complete it. 4. The legal differences between two genders are not merely measured by the scale of justice and injustice and they are of other criteria.
Gender and Family Studies
پژوهشکده زن و خانواده
ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
مدیر مسئول: محمدرضا زیبایی نژاد
2538-1938
4
v.
2
no.
2017
69
86
https://www.jgfs.ir/article_57794_851de888b67079fd8e68d64680ef40e5.pdf
Investigating the Validity of Traditions on Appropriateness of Woman Prostrating to Husband
Zohreh
Rajabian
Assistant Professor of woman and family research center
author
text
article
2017
per
The tradition related to the right of husband before wife has been recited in form of numerous reports in the particular and general narrations. Thanks to the overstatement in this tradition pertaining to the superiority of husband’s position towards wife and its challenging content in addition to the common human right on the equality of woman and man, the investigation and reason of its citation is of great significance. This research investigates the document of tradition and clarifies that it is along with difference in narration by comparing the Shiite and Sunnite texts. Furthermore, the elements like the probability of partial citation and motivation of faking as well as the existence of its signs particularly in some reports leads to the decrease of trusting in tradition. However, the evidences like the repetition of this proposition in form of narrations and the existence of valid and reliable document among them leads to the strong probability of its issuing.
Gender and Family Studies
پژوهشکده زن و خانواده
ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
مدیر مسئول: محمدرضا زیبایی نژاد
2538-1938
4
v.
2
no.
2017
87
109
https://www.jgfs.ir/article_57795_6dccfb260de450988512e5416ceab001.pdf
Behavioral Actions of Hijab in Tragic Event of Ashura and Its Training Consequences
Ali
Sattari
Assistant professor of Alzahra University
author
Maryam al-Sadat
tabatabaei
M. A, Alzahra University
author
text
article
2017
per
The purpose of this research is the identification of behavioral actions related to hijab in tragic event of Ashura and its training results in order to make salient its behavioral patterns in favor of men and women in the present conditions of community. The research was done through descriptive- analytical methods. First, it was investigated the meaning of hijab in Holy Quran. Afterward, it was described the behavioral actions related to hijab in the conditions, before, while and after Ashura event. Finally, it was analyzed this event in order to identify the training results of hijab. The findings of research illustrates that in every normal and critical condition, keeping veil for men and women present in Ashura event was considered as the most important issue. The behaviors related to hijab include the consideration of religious laws by women and men in Ashura event as well as the training results acquired from the multidimensional concept of hijab in holy Quran and attention to them can provide a collection of exemplary behaviors pertaining to hijab for men and women. Of the training results, it can be referred to multidimensional concept of hijab including hijab in appearance, hijab in meeting, hijab in speech and hijab in the behavior of women in Ashura event. Simultaneous attention to keeping veil in normal and critical conditions and inclusion of both men and women, consistency of observing privacy and hijab, necessity of keeping veil by men and women, as well as the necessity of instruction of hijab since childhood is regarded as the other training results of hijab in Ashura event.
Gender and Family Studies
پژوهشکده زن و خانواده
ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
مدیر مسئول: محمدرضا زیبایی نژاد
2538-1938
4
v.
2
no.
2017
111
131
https://www.jgfs.ir/article_57799_5aedc1db5fce62a38d92a2f1a84a098e.pdf
Elucidation of Specific Perceptions related to the Gender on the Basis of Allameh Tabatabaee’s Theory of Mental Understandings
Abdullah
Fathi
Assistant professor of Imam Khomeini research and education institute
author
text
article
2017
per
Feminism initiated as a social and political movement with diverse incentives since the end of nineteenth century has been effective on the different epistemological domains. Perhaps, the most pivotal criticism of feminists is their objection towards the analysis of knowledge and its common criteria. They believe that independence of knowledge, wisdom and mentality of human from social conditions is totally rejected since the emotions and feelings of human are effective on wisdom and knowledge as well. One of the most significant social conditions effective on it is gender. The relativity mentioned by feminists in the feminine and masculine domain of knowledge is not accepted. Nevertheless, it seems that the dissimilarity of thought among men and women and even the epistemological relativity among them can be revealed in another way. The author of this article believes that the difference of thought can be clarified through Allameh Tabatabaee’s theory known as “the theory of mental understandings” and this illumination truly covers the understanding differences among man and woman and it is without the consequences of feministic viewpoints and does not lead to epistemological relativity in factual understandings. To achieve this goal, it is shortly reviewed Allameh Tabatabaee’ theory of mental understandings as well as the meaning of gender in his view and finally, it is presented three modern explanations from specific understandings related to the gender based on this theory. In the first one, it has been utilized the agents of gender understandings, in the second one, the different gender emotions and in the third one, the parallel currents of nature.
Gender and Family Studies
پژوهشکده زن و خانواده
ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
مدیر مسئول: محمدرضا زیبایی نژاد
2538-1938
4
v.
2
no.
2017
133
161
https://www.jgfs.ir/article_57801_833bd9d787ec14537f8cecbaab332e99.pdf